Wednesday, June 3, 2015

Tosohatchee WMA, May 31, 2015

On this day, we found and photographed 40 species of wildflowers. Many more were seen (some photographed), but are not included here. Left out were some common trees and shrubs (e.g., buttonbush, sweetgum, water oak, live oak, long-leaf pine, palmetto, cabbage palm, coastalplain willow, baccharis, tarflower, lyonia). Some of the wildflowers we saw, but did not include here, were: orange milkwort, rustweed, hatpins, and yellow-eyed grass.

Thanks to Roger Hammer and Kris Delaney for help in identifying some of the wildflowers in this post.
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Fourpetal St.John's-wort (Hypericum tetrapetalum, Clusiaceae)
Native
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Axilflower (Mecardonia acuminata subsp. peninsularis, Plantaginaceae)
Native, Florida endemic
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Baldwin's eryngo (Eryngium baldwinii, Apiaceae)
Native

Found along Fish Hole Rd.
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White sweetclover (Melilotus albus, Fabaceae)
Not native

Escaped from cultivation.
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Bay lobelia (Lobelia feayana, Campanulaceae)
Native, Florida endemic
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 Blackeyed susan (Rudbekia hirta, Asteraceae)
Native

The most visible and abundant wildflower on this visit.
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Leavenworth's tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii, Asteraceae)
Native
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Smallfruit beggarticks (Bidens mitis, Asteraceae)
Native
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American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana, Lamiaceae)
Native

Hairs are star-shaped.
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Southern beeblossom (Gaura angustifolia, Onagraceae)
Native
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Beggarticks, Spanish needles (Bidens alba, Asteraceae)
Native
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Blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum, Asteraceae)
Native

Beautiful blue in real life, becomes pink in photos.
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Button rattlesnakemaster (Eryngium yuccifolium, Apiaceae)
Native

Lower leaves weekly spiny; note blue anthers.
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Eastern false dragonhead (Physotegia purpurea, Lamiaceae)
Native
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Elliott's milkpea (Galactia elliottii, Fabaceae)
Native
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Blue water hyssop; lemon bacopa (Bacopa caroliniana, Plantaginaceae)
Native
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Lax hornpod (Mitreola petiolata, Loganiaceae)
Native
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 Turkey tangle fogfruit; capeweed (Phyla nodiflora, Verbenaceae)
Native
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Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata, Pontederiaceae)
Native
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Pitted stripeseed, piriqueta (Piriqueta cistoides, Turneraceae)
Native
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Nuttall's thistle (Cirsium nuttallii, Asteraceae)
Native

Pale pink; spines on flower base, but much less spiny than purple thistle (Cirsium horridulum).
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Sand blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius, Rosaceae)
Native
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Maid Marian (Rhexia nashii, Melastomataceae)
Native

This species has a floral tube longer than 1 cm. The floral tube for R. mariana is shorter than 1 cm. This particular meadowbeauty appears to have a long floral tube, thus I have called it R. nashii. More study needed to confirm this.

Note that two of the mysterious anther spurs can be seen (upper right).
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Nuttall's meadowbeauty (Rhexia nuttallii, Melastomataceae)
Native
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Rose-rush (Lygodesmia aphylla, Asteraceae)
Native
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Carolina wild petunia (Ruellia caroliniensis, Acanthaceae)
Native
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Largeflower rosegentian (Sabatia grandiflora, Gentianaceae)
Native
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Semaphore thoroughwort (Eupatorium mikanioides, Asteraceae)
Native

Thick, stiff leaves, triangular shaped
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Showy milkwort (Asemeia violacea, Polygalaceae)
Native
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Woodland false buttonweed (Spermacoce remota, Rubiaceae)
Native
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Spiny sowthistle (Sonchus asper, Asteraceae)
Not native
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Summer grape (Vitis aestivalis, Vitaceae)
Native
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Sweetscent; saltmarsh fleabane (Pluchea odorata, Asteraceae) Native

Leaves are stalked.
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Frostweed; white crownbeard (Verbesina virginica, Asteraceae)
Native

A robust plant; stems are winged.
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Woodland lettuce (Lactuca floridana, Asteraceae)
Native

Has sticky, milky white sap.
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Zarzabacoa comun; Beggarweed (Desmodium incanum, Fabaceae)
Not native

I love that name! It's a very common weed, but its tiny flowers are beautiful up close. It produces beggar ticks that stick to your socks.
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Columbian waxweed (Cuphea carthagenensis, Lythraceae)
Not native
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Wild bushbean; phasey bean (Macroptilium lathyroides, Fabaceae)
Not native
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Knot weed, smartweed, lady's-thumb (Polygonum spp., Polygonaceae)
Native?
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Leaf hopper

On gallberry
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Orange bettle

On gallberry.

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Lubber grasshopper

Crawling up through the Bacopa.
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Hawk

He was being harried by several tiny birds.
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Views

Upper: views looking north from Bee Head Rd
Below: view looking south on Fish Hole Rd
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